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What are the Tallest Buildings in the World?

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

When speaking of the tallest buildings in the world, it is important to specify exactly what is being measured. Listers must decide if the building is to be measured from sidewalk level or below, whether or not TV towers or masts are included, and whether an antenna, flagpole, or spire should count. A building differs from a tower in its primary use, being designed for residential, business, manufacturing, or mixed use, whereas a tower is not.

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, formerly the Joint Committee on Tall Buildings, in conjunction with Emporis Buildings, is the authoritative source for information about the tallest buildings in the world, and their list of the tallest buildings, drawn from an extensive database, is based on the height of the building to the structural or architectural top, which includes spires and pinnacles, but does not include antennas, masts, or flagpoles. Prior to 9/11, the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, New York were ranked fifth - 1,368 ft (417 m) – and sixth – 1,362 ft (415 m) – on the list of the tallest buildings in the world.

Interesting facts:

  • The tallest building in the world, Taipei 101, is nearly 200 feet (61 m) taller than the next tallest building.
  • Of the top ten tallest buildings, all are either in Asia or the United States.
  • Of the top 20 tallest buildings in the world, the most, five, are in China, with four in Hong Kong, three in Chicago, and two each in Taiwan and Kuala Lumpur.
  • In the top 100 tallest buildings, the only ones completed prior to 1969 are all in New York City and were completed between 1930 and 1932. They are: the Trump Building, originally called the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, and the Chrysler Building – 1930; the Empire State Building – 1931; and the American International – 1932.
  • In the top 200 tallest buildings in the world there are:
    • 25 in New York City
    • 17 in Hong Kong
    • 13 in Shanghai
    • 12 in Chicago.
    • 8 in Dubai
    • 7 in Singapore
    • 6 each in Tokyo, Seoul, Sydney and Houston
    • 5 in Kuala Lumpur and Shenzhen, China
    • 4 each in Los Angeles and Melbourne and Toronto and Atlanta


TALLEST BUILDINGS IN THE WORLD
NumberBuildingCityHeightFloorsYearArchitect
1.Taipei 101Taipei, Taiwan1,671 ft (509 m)1012004C.Y. Lee & Partners
2.Petronas Tower 1Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia1,483 ft (452 m)881998Cesar Pelli & Associates Architects, Adamson Associates, RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited
3.Petronas Tower 2Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia1,483 ft (452 m)881998Cesar Pelli & Associates Architects, Adamson Associates, RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited
4.Sears TowerChicago, IL USA1,451 ft (442 m)1081974Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
5.Jin Mao TowerShanghai, China1,380 ft (421 m)881998Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, The Shanghai Institute of Architectural Design (SIADR), East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd.
6.Two International Finance CentreHong Kong1,362 ft (415 m)882003Rocco Design Limited, Cesar Pelli & Associates Architects
7.CITIC PlazaGuangzhou, China1,283 ft (391 m)801997DLN Architects & Engineers
8.Shun Hing SquareShenzhen, China1,260 ft (384 m)691996K.Y. Cheung Design Associates
9.Empire State BuildingNew York City, NY, USA 1,250 ft (381 m)1021931Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates
10.Central PlazaHong Kong1,227 ft (374 m)781992DLN Architects & Engineers

© Emporis 7/2006

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Mary Elizabeth is passionate about reading, writing, and research, and has a penchant for correcting misinformation on the Internet. In addition to contributing articles to AllTheScience about art, literature, and music, Mary Elizabeth is a teacher, composer, and author. She has a B.A. from the University of Chicago’s writing program and an M.A. from the University of Vermont, and she has written books, study guides, and teacher materials on language and literature, as well as music composition content for Sibelius Software.

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Mary Elizabeth is passionate about reading, writing, and research, and has a penchant for correcting misinformation on the Internet. In addition to contributing articles to AllTheScience about art, literature, and music, Mary Elizabeth is a teacher, composer, and author. She has a B.A. from the University of Chicago’s writing program and an M.A. from the University of Vermont, and she has written books, study guides, and teacher materials on language and literature, as well as music composition content for Sibelius Software.

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Discussion Comments

anon156549

People have always tried to build higher and higher. The buildings mentioned below are currently the world's tallest.

T&C Tower (Kaohsiung,Taiwan): 348 meters (11,41 feet).

Empire State Building (New York, USA): 381 meters (1,250 feet).

Shun Hing Square (Shenzhen, China): 381 meters (1,250 feet).

CITIC Plaza, (Guangzhou, China): 391 meters (1,283 feet).

Jin Mao Tower (Shanghai, China): 421 meters (1,381 feet).

Sears Tower (Chicago, Illinois, USA): 442 meters (1,450 feet).

Petronas Towers, (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia): 452 meters (1,483 feet).

Burj Khalifa, (Dubai, UAE): 828 meters (2,717 feet).

The magnificent Burj Khalifa is the centerpiece of downtown Dubai. It gained the title of the worlds tallest building after its opening in 2010. Today it stands as the tallest man made structure ever built. Knowing mankind, this is just the beginning.

Comparables

@ istria- It's insane to think that the Burj Khalifa is almost a thousand feet taller than the world's next tallest building. I recently read an article in esquire about the new development happening at the site of the old World Trade Buildings. The centerpiece is 1 World Trade, and it will become the tallest building in the united states and the third largest in the world. It may not be as tall as the Burj, but when considering the number of towers going up on the site, the memorial, and the museum, the scope of the project is just as ambitious. 1WTC will reach over 1700 feet into the air, adding about 400 feet to the Twin Towers, while only having a footprint of 200 by 200 feet. A building of this height on a footprint this small is impressive. Like the Burj, Chicago design firm Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, designed this building. I'm sure if there were more area, the tower could have been built taller, but I think this monument will suffice.

I can't wait to take a trip to New York when this tower is completed to visit the site.

istria

@ anon64988- The Burj Khalifa is truly a masterpiece of design. I personally believe it is one of the most aesthetically pleasing of all the world's skyscrapers. The building's base is a Y that spirals over 2700 feet into the air not including the buildings antenna array. They say the spiral affect causes the building to be stable in Dubai's heavy winds.

I have also heard that the grounds are amazing as well. There are swimming pools that sit over a thousand feet above the ground, allowing residents and hotel guests to swim from the building’s interior to the building’s exterior, a sort of swimming observation deck. Fountains, reflection pools and the likes also surround the building. My friend is from New Zealand, and she works as a flight attendant on Air Dubai. She has told me that the buildings in Dubai are the most magnificent in the world, especially the Burj.

anon64988

the tallest building now is Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Its height is 828 m.

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    • The Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper in Dubai that has a height of 2,717 ft (830 m), making it the world's tallest building.
      By: The Photos
      The Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper in Dubai that has a height of 2,717 ft (830 m), making it the world's tallest building.
    • Dubai has many tall buildings.
      By: ChantalS
      Dubai has many tall buildings.
    • Before September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center buildings were ranked the fifth and sixth tallest in the world.
      By: Joshua Haviv
      Before September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center buildings were ranked the fifth and sixth tallest in the world.
    • Singapore has seven of the world's tallest buildings.
      By: syphrix
      Singapore has seven of the world's tallest buildings.
    • Six of the world's tallest buildings are in Seoul, South Korea.
      By: SeanPavonePhoto
      Six of the world's tallest buildings are in Seoul, South Korea.
    • Los Angeles has four of the 200 tallest buildings in the world.
      By: Brian Weed
      Los Angeles has four of the 200 tallest buildings in the world.
    • The Taipei 101 is one of the world's tallest buildings.
      By: Chang-Chih Liao
      The Taipei 101 is one of the world's tallest buildings.
    • The Empire State Building was once the tallest building in the world.
      By: rabbit75_fot
      The Empire State Building was once the tallest building in the world.